Machu Picchu, the legendary Incan citadel nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, is one of the most sought-after travel destinations in the world. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply in search of breathtaking views, visiting this ancient wonder is an experience like no other. However, there are essential things to know before going to Machu Picchu to ensure a smooth and unforgettable trip.
This comprehensive guide covers everything from permits and best travel times to packing essentials and common mistakes to avoid. Follow this expert advice to maximize your experience at Machu Picchu.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu: Choosing the Right Season
One of the most crucial things to know before going to Machu Picchu is the impact of the season on your visit. Machu Picchu is open year-round, but each season offers a different experience.
Dry Season (May to September) – Best for Clear Views
- This is the peak tourist season with sunny skies and minimal rain.
- Expect large crowds, especially in June, July, and August.
- Ideal for photography and trekking the Inca Trail.
Rainy Season (November to March) – Lush and Less Crowded
- Fewer tourists, making for a more peaceful visit.
- Frequent rain showers, which can cause slippery trails.
- The Inca Trail is closed in February due to heavy rains.
Shoulder Seasons (April and October) – Best of Both Worlds
- Moderate crowds with a good balance of clear skies and occasional rain.
- Excellent for those who want fewer tourists without extreme weather conditions.
Knowing the best time to visit is one of the fundamental things to know before going to Machu Picchu, as it can significantly impact your experience.
How to Get to Machu Picchu: Transportation Options
Reaching Machu Picchu requires careful planning, as there are multiple transportation methods available. One of the key things to know before going to Machu Picchu is choosing the best route for your journey.
Step 1: Travel to Cusco
The journey to Machu Picchu begins in Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire. Most international travelers fly into Lima and then take a domestic flight to Cusco.
Step 2: Choose Your Route to Machu Picchu
- Train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo): The most common and comfortable option. Trains depart from Cusco, Poroy, or Ollantaytambo and offer stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
- Inca Trail: A challenging but rewarding four-day trek that leads directly to Machu Picchu through ancient Incan pathways.
- Alternative Treks: If Inca Trail permits are sold out, options like the Salkantay Trek or Lares Trek provide incredible hiking experiences.
- Hydroelectric Route: A budget-friendly way to reach Machu Picchu by taking a bus to Hydroelectric Station and then hiking to Aguas Calientes.
Choosing the right route is among the most critical things to know before going to Machu Picchu, as each option provides a different travel experience.
Machu Picchu Tickets and Permits: How to Secure Your Spot
Why You Need to Book Tickets in Advance
One of the most important things to know before going to Machu Picchu is that entry is strictly controlled by the Peruvian government. Tickets must be purchased in advance, as daily visitor limits are enforced.
Types of Tickets
- Machu Picchu General Entry: Grants access to the citadel and main ruins.
- Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: Includes access to the famous peak behind the ruins, offering panoramic views. Limited to 400 visitors per day.
- Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain: A longer but less crowded hike providing breathtaking vistas.
- Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu: A lesser-known hike for those looking for a short adventure.
Where to Buy Tickets
- The official government website
- Authorized travel agencies
- The Ministry of Culture office in Cusco
Booking your ticket early is one of the key things to know before going to Machu Picchu to avoid disappointment.
Essential Packing List for Machu Picchu
Packing smart is vital for a successful trip. One of the most important things to know before going to Machu Picchu is bringing the right gear to handle varying weather conditions and long walks. Here are the essentials:
Clothing
- Lightweight, breathable layers for changing temperatures.
- A waterproof jacket due to unpredictable weather.
- Comfortable hiking shoes with good traction.
Gear
- A small backpack (no larger than 20 liters, as per regulations).
- A refillable water bottle (single-use plastics are banned).
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat for sun protection.
Documents and Money
- Passport (required for entry).
- Printed ticket and train reservations.
- Some cash in Peruvian soles for small purchases.
Knowing what to pack is one of the essential things to know before going to Machu Picchu, as forgetting key items can negatively impact your visit.
Machu Picchu Entry Regulations: What You Need to Know Before Your Visit
Understanding the entry rules is one of the most important things to know before going to Machu Picchu. The Peruvian government has strict regulations to protect the site and manage the high volume of visitors.
Time-Slot Entry System
Machu Picchu operates on a time-slot system, meaning you must enter during your designated time. Tickets allow entry in hourly slots from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and visitors can stay for a maximum of four hours.
Rules and Restrictions
- No Large Backpacks: Only bags smaller than 20 liters are allowed.
- No Tripods or Professional Cameras: Photography is allowed, but professional gear requires a special permit.
- No Food or Plastic Bottles: Single-use plastics are banned to protect the environment.
- No Drones: Unauthorized drones are strictly prohibited within the archaeological site.
Ignoring these rules can result in being denied entry, making them one of the most crucial things to know before going to Machu Picchu.
Exploring the Ruins: Best Routes and Must-See Sights
Once inside Machu Picchu, you’ll be amazed by its intricate structures and breathtaking views. However, one of the most important things to know before going to Machu Picchu is how to explore the ruins efficiently to make the most of your visit.
Recommended Walking Circuits
Machu Picchu has predefined circuits to control the flow of tourists. Visitors must follow a set route based on the type of ticket purchased. Some of the best circuits include:
- Circuit 1: A high-level route that includes panoramic viewpoints.
- Circuit 2: Covers the Main Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana.
- Circuit 3: A shorter, lower-level route ideal for those with limited mobility.
Must-See Highlights Inside Machu Picchu
- Temple of the Sun: A beautifully crafted semi-circular temple dedicated to the Sun God.
- Intihuatana Stone: An astronomical stone used by the Incas for ceremonial purposes.
- The Main Plaza: The central open space where important gatherings were held.
- The Sacred Rock: A spiritual site believed to have had ceremonial significance.
Choosing the right circuit is one of the key things to know before going to Machu Picchu, ensuring you don’t miss its most fascinating structures.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Visiting Machu Picchu
Even well-prepared travelers can make mistakes that impact their experience. One of the key things to know before going to Machu Picchu is understanding common pitfalls and how to avoid them for a smooth and enjoyable visit.
1. Not Booking in Advance
Machu Picchu has a strict visitor limit, and last-minute travelers often find tickets sold out. Booking at least three months in advance is highly recommended.
2. Underestimating the Altitude
Although Machu Picchu sits lower than Cusco, at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), altitude sickness can still affect visitors. To acclimate, spend at least two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before your visit.
3. Arriving Without Proper Gear
Machu Picchu’s weather is unpredictable. Many visitors regret not bringing a rain jacket or sun protection. Checking the forecast and dressing in layers is essential.
4. Not Bringing Physical Tickets and Documents
Internet access in Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu is limited. Always carry printed copies of your tickets, train reservations, and passport to avoid issues.
Avoiding these common mistakes is one of the most practical things to know before going to Machu Picchu to ensure a smooth visit.
Where to Stay: Best Accommodation Options for Visiting Machu Picchu
Choosing where to stay before your visit is another crucial factor to consider. One of the essential things to know before going to Machu Picchu is selecting the right accommodation to ensure a comfortable and well-planned trip.
Cusco – For a Cultural Experience
Cusco is the best option if you want to explore the rich history and vibrant culture before heading to Machu Picchu. It offers a wide range of hotels, from budget hostels to luxury accommodations.
Ollantaytambo – For a Convenient Stop
Located in the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo is a great place to stay if you want to split your journey before boarding the train.
Aguas Calientes – Closest to Machu Picchu
Staying in Aguas Calientes allows you to visit Machu Picchu early in the morning. The town has plenty of hotels ranging from budget-friendly stays to high-end lodges.
Picking the right accommodation is one of the key things to know before going to Machu Picchu to make your journey more comfortable and stress-free.
Final Tips for an Unforgettable Machu Picchu Experience
Now that you know the most essential things to know before going to Machu Picchu, here are some final expert tips to enhance your adventure:
- Arrive Early: The morning hours offer fewer crowds and the best lighting for photography.
- Respect the Site: Avoid touching the ruins or climbing on restricted areas.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring a reusable water bottle to stay refreshed during your visit.
- Plan Your Return: The last buses leave Machu Picchu for Aguas Calientes in the late afternoon. Ensure you have a planned departure time.
By following these guidelines, your trip to Machu Picchu will be an unforgettable experience. With so many details to consider, understanding the essential things to know before going to Machu Picchu ensures a smooth and rewarding journey.
Are you ready to explore this wonder of the world? Start planning your adventure today!
