Machu Picchu in September is one of the best times of the year to visit this world-famous archaeological site. With mild weather, fewer crowds, and breathtaking views, September offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure, history, and natural beauty.
This comprehensive guide will provide everything you need to know about visiting Machu Picchu in September, including weather conditions, the best hiking routes, tips for avoiding crowds, what to pack, and much more.
Why Visit Machu Picchu in September?
Machu Picchu is one of the most visited destinations in the world, and choosing the right month to visit can make all the difference in your experience. Machu Picchu in September marks the beginning of the dry-to-wet season transition in the Peruvian Andes, offering unique advantages for travelers.
1. Fewer Crowds Compared to Peak Season
June, July, and August are the peak months for visiting Machu Picchu. By Machu Picchu in September, the number of visitors decreases, making it a great time to explore the site with fewer tourists. This means:
- Shorter lines for buses and entrance.
- Better photo opportunities with fewer people in the background.
- A more peaceful and immersive experience at the ruins.
2. Pleasant Weather Conditions
Machu Picchu in September enjoys a mix of dry and mild weather, making it ideal for exploring. The temperature during this month typically ranges between:
- Daytime: 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F)
- Nighttime: 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F)
You can expect sunny mornings and cooler afternoons, with occasional light rain showers. This is a great advantage for trekkers, as trails like the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek remain accessible and enjoyable.
3. Stunning Green Landscapes
Although Machu Picchu in September is not as lush as the rainy season months, it still offers breathtaking views of the site surrounded by vibrant greenery. The light rainfall at the end of the month enhances the colors of the vegetation, creating a picturesque setting for photography lovers.
Weather and Climate: What to Expect in September?
Understanding the weather is crucial for planning a trip to Machu Picchu in September. This month is a transitional period between the dry and rainy seasons, providing mostly sunny days with occasional light rains. Here’s what you can expect:
- Sunshine Hours: Approximately 7 to 8 hours per day.
- Rainfall: Minimal, but increasing toward the end of the month.
- Humidity: Moderate, making it comfortable for hiking.
Best Times of the Day to Visit
The ideal time to visit Machu Picchu in September is either early in the morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM) or later in the afternoon (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM). Mornings offer mystical fog over the ruins, while afternoons provide stunning golden-hour lighting for photography.
Best Ways to Get to Machu Picchu in September
There are several ways to reach Machu Picchu, each offering a unique experience depending on your adventure level and time constraints.
1. Taking the Train to Machu Picchu
For those who prefer a comfortable and scenic journey, taking the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is the best option. Two major train companies operate on this route:
- PeruRail: Offers the Expedition, Vistadome, and Belmond Hiram Bingham luxury train.
- IncaRail: Provides different service levels, including the First Class and Voyager train.
From Aguas Calientes, a short 30-minute bus ride takes you to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
2. Hiking the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is the most iconic trek to Machu Picchu, offering a mix of ancient ruins, cloud forests, and stunning mountain views. September is one of the last months of the year when this trek remains dry and accessible before the rainy season begins.
- Duration: 4 days, 3 nights.
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging.
- Permits: Limited and must be booked months in advance.
3. Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu
If Inca Trail permits are sold out, there are excellent alternative routes:
- Salkantay Trek (5 days): A high-altitude trek with breathtaking scenery.
- Lares Trek (4 days): A cultural trek through Andean villages.
- Inca Jungle Trek (4 days): A mix of biking, trekking, and zip-lining.
4. Traveling via the Hydroelectric Route
For budget travelers, the hydroelectric route is an alternative way to reach Machu Picchu. This route involves:
- Taking a bus from Cusco to Santa Teresa.
- Walking or taking a short train to Aguas Calientes.
- Hiking or taking the bus to Machu Picchu.
Exploring Machu Picchu in September: Best Circuits and Viewpoints
Machu Picchu in September offers different circuits that visitors can explore. With fewer crowds this month, you have a better chance to enjoy these circuits at your own pace.
1. Classic Route (Circuit 2)
This is the most popular route, covering the upper terraces, the Guardian’s House, and the main structures of Machu Picchu. This route provides the classic postcard view of the ruins.
2. Huayna Picchu Hike
For those seeking an adrenaline-filled experience, Huayna Picchu is a must. This steep climb offers breathtaking panoramic views of Machu Picchu.
- Elevation: 2,693 m (8,835 ft).
- Duration: 2-hour round trip.
- Permit Required: Limited availability, must be booked in advance.
3. Machu Picchu Mountain Hike
This alternative hike provides a higher viewpoint than Huayna Picchu, with fewer crowds.
- Elevation: 3,082 m (10,111 ft).
- Duration: 3 to 4 hours round trip.
- Permit Required: Available but limited.
4. Temple of the Sun and Intihuatana Stone
These two significant structures within Machu Picchu are must-visit spots:
- Temple of the Sun: A sacred temple used for astronomical observations.
- Intihuatana Stone: An ancient Incan sundial used for ceremonial purposes.
Packing List: What to Bring for Machu Picchu in September?
Packing the right gear is essential for a successful trip. In September, you should bring:
Clothing
- Lightweight, breathable layers for warm days.
- A waterproof jacket for unexpected rain.
- Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip.
- A hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
Essentials
- Machu Picchu entrance ticket (book in advance).
- Passport (required for entry).
- Sunscreen and insect repellent.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- A camera for capturing stunning landscapes.
How to Avoid Crowds at Machu Picchu in September
While September is less crowded than peak season, there are still strategic ways to enjoy a more peaceful visit. Follow these tips to make the most of your experience:
1. Arrive Early or Late in the Day
- The first buses to Machu Picchu start operating at 5:30 AM. Arriving at this time allows you to experience the site in the mystical morning mist before most tourists arrive.
- If you prefer to sleep in, visiting after 2:00 PM is another excellent option. The crowds begin to diminish, and the late afternoon light creates spectacular photographic opportunities.
2. Choose Less Popular Circuits
Machu Picchu offers different circuits, each with unique viewpoints and access to various parts of the ruins. Circuit 2 (the classic route) is the busiest, while Circuit 3 and Circuit 4 are less crowded but still offer incredible views.
3. Visit During Weekdays
Avoid weekends, as they tend to attract more Peruvian tourists. Tuesdays to Thursdays are typically the least crowded days at Machu Picchu.
4. Opt for Alternative Treks Instead of the Classic Inca Trail
The Salkantay Trek and Lares Trek are fantastic alternatives to the Inca Trail and allow you to enjoy stunning landscapes with fewer hikers.
Photography Tips for Capturing Machu Picchu in September
Machu Picchu in September offers some of the best lighting conditions for photography. Here’s how to get the perfect shots:
1. Best Time for Photography
- Early Morning (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM): Ideal for capturing the ruins covered in light mist.
- Golden Hour (4:00 PM – 5:30 PM): Provides a magical golden glow over the site.
2. Best Viewpoints
- The Guardian’s Hut: This is where you get the iconic panoramic shot of Machu Picchu.
- Sun Gate (Inti Punku): A scenic hike offering one of the best perspectives of the site.
- Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain: Both offer breathtaking aerial views.
3. Recommended Camera Settings
- Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for landscape shots.
- ISO: Keep it between 100-400 for sharp images.
- Shutter Speed: Adjust based on lighting; slower speeds for morning mist and faster speeds for bright midday shots.
Safety Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu in September
While Machu Picchu is a well-organized tourist site, it’s always best to be prepared. Keep these safety tips in mind:
1. Acclimate to the Altitude
- Machu Picchu itself is at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, but if you’re traveling from Cusco (3,400 meters), you may experience mild altitude sickness.
- Spend a day or two in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu.
2. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun
- The sun at high altitudes is strong. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.
3. Follow the Rules and Stay on Designated Paths
- Machu Picchu has strict conservation regulations to protect the ruins.
- Do not climb on structures or venture off marked paths.
4. Be Cautious on Hikes
If you’re hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, be prepared for steep, narrow trails. Wear proper hiking shoes and take your time to avoid accidents.
Cultural Insights: Understanding the Legacy of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is more than just a beautiful destination; it is a sacred site with deep historical significance. Here’s what makes it so special:
1. The Spiritual Significance
- The site was built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century.
- It was considered a royal estate and ceremonial center, aligned with astronomical events.
2. The Engineering Marvel
- Machu Picchu’s stone structures were constructed using ashlar masonry, where stones fit together perfectly without mortar.
- The terrace system prevented erosion and allowed sustainable agriculture.
3. UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Wonder of the World
- Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham and later recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- It remains one of the most well-preserved Incan sites, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Where to Stay When Visiting Machu Picchu in September
Choosing the right accommodation enhances your experience. Here are some options:
1. Luxury Hotels
For a high-end experience, stay at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located at the entrance of Machu Picchu.
2. Mid-Range Hotels
Great options in Aguas Calientes include:
- Tierra Viva Machu Picchu
- El MaPi by Inkaterra
3. Budget-Friendly Options
Backpackers and budget travelers can find affordable stays at:
- Supertramp Hostel
- Casa Machu Picchu Hostel
Final Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu in September
- Book Tickets and Trains in Advance: September is still a busy month, so secure your entrance ticket and train tickets at least a few weeks before your trip.
- Prepare for Varying Weather Conditions: Layer your clothing and carry a light rain jacket.
- Respect the Site: Help preserve Machu Picchu by following regulations and avoiding prohibited areas.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu in September is an incredible time to visit this world wonder. With favorable weather, fewer tourists, and breathtaking landscapes, it’s an ideal month for those looking to explore this historic site in optimal conditions. Whether you choose to take the train, hike the Inca Trail, or venture on an alternative trek, your experience at Machu Picchu in September will be nothing short of magical.
Start planning your journey now and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Peruvian Andes!
