Machu Picchu in May is one of the best times of the year to explore this legendary Incan citadel. As the rainy season comes to an end and the dry season begins, May offers a perfect balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lush green landscapes. Whether you are planning to take the train or hike the Inca Trail, this guide will provide all the essential information to make your trip a success.

In this comprehensive guide, we will cover weather conditions, crowd levels, the best trekking routes, ticket availability, and must-know travel tips for visiting Machu Picchu in May.

Why Visit Machu Picchu in May?

May is an ideal month to visit Machu Picchu for several reasons:

1. Excellent Weather Conditions

May marks the transition from the rainy season to the dry season, providing:

Daytime temperatures: 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F).
Nighttime temperatures: 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).
Minimal rainfall: While there may be occasional showers early in the month, most days are dry and sunny.
Clear skies: Perfect for panoramic views and photography.

Unlike the peak dry months (June to August), Machu Picchu in May still retains some of its lush greenery, making it one of the most scenic months to visit.

2. Fewer Tourists Compared to Peak Season

May falls between the rainy season and the peak tourist months of June, July, and August. This means:

Shorter lines for buses and trains.
Better availability for tickets and accommodation.
A more relaxed experience at the ruins.

3. Perfect Conditions for Hiking

May offers ideal trekking conditions for those planning to hike to Machu Picchu. The famous Inca Trail, as well as alternative routes like the Salkantay Trek and Lares Trek, are in top condition.

4. Best Time for Photography

If you want to capture breathtaking photos, Machu Picchu in May provides the perfect combination of clear skies, soft sunlight, and vibrant landscapes.

Weather Conditions in May

Machu Picchu in May experiences some of the best weather of the year, with a mix of warm, sunny days and occasional light rains.

Mornings: Cool and fresh, with temperatures around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F).
Midday: Warm and sunny, reaching 22°C (72°F).
Afternoon: Clear skies with occasional clouds.
Evenings: Cool temperatures, dropping to 5°C (41°F).

Humidity levels are moderate, making it comfortable for hiking and exploring the ruins.

How to Get to Machu Picchu in May

There are several ways to reach Machu Picchu in May, depending on your travel style.

1. Train to Machu Picchu

For travelers who prefer a comfortable journey, taking the train is the best option. The two main companies operating the route to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) are:

PeruRail: Offers the Expedition, Vistadome, and Belmond Hiram Bingham luxury trains.
IncaRail: Provides different service levels, including First Class and the Voyager train.

From Aguas Calientes, a 30-minute bus ride takes you to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

2. Hiking the Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is the most famous route to Machu Picchu and is at its best in May. With dry conditions and fewer trekkers than in peak season, it’s the perfect time to hike.

Duration: 4 days, 3 nights.
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging.
Permits: Limited and must be booked months in advance.

3. Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu

If the Inca Trail is fully booked, consider these alternative treks:

Salkantay Trek (5 days): A high-altitude trek with breathtaking mountain views.
Lares Trek (4 days): A culturally immersive trek through Andean villages.
Inca Jungle Trek (4 days): A mix of biking, hiking, and zip-lining.

4. Budget Option: Hydroelectric Route

For budget travelers, the Hydroelectric Route is an alternative way to reach Machu Picchu. This route involves:

Taking a bus from Cusco to Santa Teresa.
Walking or taking a short train ride to Aguas Calientes.
Hiking or taking a bus to Machu Picchu.

Best Time of Day to Visit Machu Picchu in May

Since Machu Picchu in May is not as crowded as peak months, you have more flexibility when choosing your entry time.

1. Early Morning (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM)

Offers mystical fog over the ruins, creating a magical atmosphere.
Fewer people, making it easier to take photos.

2. Midday (10:00 AM – 2:00 PM)

Warmer temperatures but also busier than other times.
Best lighting for clear and bright photos.

3. Late Afternoon (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM)

Less crowded, as most morning visitors have left.
Beautiful golden-hour lighting for photography.

Exploring Machu Picchu in May: Best Circuits and Viewpoints

Machu Picchu offers different visitor circuits, designed to manage foot traffic and enhance the visitor experience.

1. Classic Circuit (Circuit 2)

Covers the upper terraces and main ruins.
Offers the iconic postcard view of Machu Picchu.

2. Huayna Picchu Hike

A steep hike with breathtaking panoramic views.
Requires a separate permit, which sells out quickly.
Duration: 2-hour round trip.

3. Machu Picchu Mountain Hike

A less crowded but more challenging hike than Huayna Picchu.
Takes about 3 to 4 hours round trip.
Requires an additional permit.

4. Sun Gate (Inti Punku)

The original entrance for Inca Trail hikers.
Offers one of the best panoramic views of Machu Picchu.

5. Temple of the Sun & Intihuatana Stone

The Temple of the Sun was used for astronomical observations.
The Intihuatana Stone is an ancient Incan sundial.

How to Avoid Crowds at Machu Picchu in May

Although Machu Picchu in May is not as crowded as June, July, or August, it still sees an increase in visitors as the dry season begins. Here are the best strategies to enjoy a more peaceful experience:

1. Choose the Right Entry Time

Early morning (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM): Perfect for avoiding large crowds and experiencing Machu Picchu with mystical fog.
Late afternoon (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM): Quieter as most tourists have already left, and offers beautiful golden light for photography.

2. Visit on a Weekday

Avoid weekends when Peruvian tourists visit in higher numbers. Tuesday through Thursday are the best days to visit.

3. Pick a Less Popular Circuit

Instead of choosing Circuit 2 (the classic route), opt for Circuit 3 or Circuit 4, which are less crowded but still offer spectacular views.

4. Stay Overnight in Aguas Calientes

By staying in Aguas Calientes, you can take one of the first buses up to Machu Picchu and be among the first visitors inside.

Best Photography Tips for Machu Picchu in May

With clear skies, lush greenery, and soft sunlight, May is one of the best months for photography.

1. Best Times for Photography

Sunrise (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM): Captures mystical fog rolling over the ruins.
Golden Hour (3:00 PM – 5:00 PM): Creates warm, dramatic lighting for stunning landscape shots.

2. Best Viewpoints for Iconic Shots

Guardian’s Hut: The most famous postcard shot of Machu Picchu.
Sun Gate (Inti Punku): A panoramic view with fewer tourists.
Huayna Picchu Summit: A high-angle aerial shot of Machu Picchu.
Terraces Below the Main Entrance: Offers unique angles and a different perspective of the ruins.

3. Camera Settings for the Best Results

Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for sharp landscapes.
ISO: 100-400 to maintain clarity.
Shutter Speed: 1/250s or faster to prevent motion blur.

What to Pack for Machu Picchu in May

Since May is a transitional month with both sunny and slightly rainy days, packing the right gear ensures a comfortable visit.

Clothing Essentials

Lightweight, breathable layers for warm daytime weather.
A fleece jacket or warm sweater for cool mornings and evenings.
Comfortable hiking shoes with strong grip.
A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection.

Other Essentials

Machu Picchu entrance ticket (must be booked in advance).
Passport (required for entry).
Reusable water bottle (single-use plastic is banned).
Insect repellent (to protect against mosquito bites).
Camera or smartphone for capturing memories.

Safety Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu in May

Machu Picchu in May is generally a safe destination, but being prepared can help you enjoy a hassle-free experience.

1. Acclimate to the Altitude

Machu Picchu is at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, while Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,152 feet). To avoid altitude sickness:

Spend 1-2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting.
Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol before your hike.
Consider coca tea or altitude sickness medication if necessary.

2. Follow Site Regulations

Machu Picchu has strict rules to protect its fragile structures.

Stay on designated paths and avoid restricted areas.
Do not climb on ruins or touch ancient walls.
Follow the instructions of park rangers.

3. Be Careful on Hiking Trails

If you’re hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, be cautious of steep, narrow trails.

Wear proper hiking shoes for safety.
Avoid hiking during midday heat to prevent exhaustion.

Where to Stay When Visiting Machu Picchu in May

Since May is not as busy as peak months, you have more flexibility when booking accommodation. Here are the best options:

1. Luxury Hotels

For a high-end experience, consider:

Belmond Sanctuary Lodge – The only hotel at the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel – A luxury eco-lodge surrounded by lush gardens.

2. Mid-Range Hotels

El MaPi by Inkaterra – A modern hotel with excellent service.
Tierra Viva Machu Picchu – Comfortable and conveniently located.

3. Budget-Friendly Options

Supertramp Hostel – A social hostel with great reviews.
Casa Machu Picchu Hostel – Affordable and close to the train station.

Final Travel Tips for Machu Picchu in May

Book tickets in advance: Although May is not peak season, train tickets and Machu Picchu entry permits sell out fast, especially for the Inca Trail.
Be prepared for both sun and occasional rain: Wear sunscreen and bring a light rain jacket.
Carry local currency: ATMs in Aguas Calientes can run out of cash, so carry Peruvian soles for small purchases.
Respect the heritage: Machu Picchu is a sacred site—help preserve its history by following regulations and avoiding littering.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu in May offers perfect weather, lush scenery, and fewer crowds, making it an ideal month to visit. Whether you hike the Inca Trail, take the train, or explore alternative treks, Machu Picchu in May guarantees an unforgettable experience in the heart of the Peruvian Andes.

Start planning now to secure your tickets and accommodations, and get ready for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure!