Machu Picchu is one of the most famous and breathtaking archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. Located in the Peruvian Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide. However, reaching this ancient Inca city requires careful planning, as there are multiple routes and transportation options available.
If you’re wondering how to get to Machu Picchu, this comprehensive guide will cover all the available transportation options, the best routes, costs, travel tips, and essential recommendations to make your journey smooth and unforgettable.
How to Get to Machu Picchu: Understanding the Route
Before diving into the details of how to get to Machu Picchu, it’s essential to understand its location and the main stages of the journey.
Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region of Peru, nestled in the Andes Mountains at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet).
To get to Machu Picchu, you will typically follow this route:
- Fly to Cusco – The nearest major city with an international airport.
- Travel to Ollantaytambo or Poroy – The train stations closest to Cusco.
- Take a Train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) – The town at the base of Machu Picchu.
- Bus or Hike to Machu Picchu – The final stretch to the entrance of the citadel.
Each part of the journey offers different options based on budget, time, and travel style, which we will explore in detail.
Step 1: How to Get to Machu Picchu from Lima
Most international travelers arrive in Peru via Lima, the capital city. Since there are no direct roads from Lima to Machu Picchu, you must first figure out how to get to Machu Picchu by traveling to Cusco.
Option 1: Fly from Lima to Cusco (Recommended)
- Flight duration: 1 hour
- Best for: Saving time and convenience
- Cost: $50 – $150 USD (round-trip, depending on the airline and season)
There are several daily flights from Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ). Airlines such as LATAM, Sky Airline, and JetSMART operate frequent flights.
Travel Tip: Book an early morning flight to maximize your time in Cusco and allow a day for altitude acclimatization.
Option 2: Bus from Lima to Cusco
- Duration: 20-24 hours
- Best for: Budget travelers who enjoy scenic journeys
- Cost: $30 – $80 USD (depending on the service class)
For those looking for a cheaper and scenic alternative, long-distance buses connect Lima to Cusco. Companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Civa offer comfortable overnight buses with reclining seats.
Travel Tip: Choose a VIP or sleeper bus for extra comfort, as the journey is long and winding.
Step 2: How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco
Once in Cusco, you have several ways to reach Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), the gateway town to Machu Picchu. Understanding how to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco will help you choose the best option for your journey.
Option 1: Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Most Popular)
- Duration: 3.5 – 4 hours
- Best for: Comfort and efficiency
- Cost: $60 – $500 USD (depending on the train service)
Two main train companies operate routes to Machu Picchu:
PeruRail (Classic and Scenic Options)
- Expedition Train – Budget-friendly, panoramic windows.
- Vistadome Train – Glass-ceiling views and onboard snacks.
- Hiram Bingham Train – Luxury, gourmet dining, live music.
IncaRail (Boutique Train Experience)
- The Voyager – Affordable and comfortable.
- The 360° Train – Panoramic windows and an observation lounge.
- The First-Class Train – Exclusive lounge, gourmet meals.
Travel Tip: If you want the best views, sit on the left side of the train when departing from Cusco.
Option 2: Bus + Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
If train tickets from Cusco are unavailable, an alternative is to explore other routes on how to get to Machu Picchu, such as traveling by bus to Ollantaytambo and then taking a train to Aguas Calientes.
- Take a bus or taxi to Ollantaytambo (1.5-2 hours).
- Board a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (1.5 hours).
This route is often more flexible and cheaper than taking the train directly from Cusco.
Travel Tip: Spending a night in Ollantaytambo allows you to explore the stunning Ollantaytambo ruins before continuing to Machu Picchu.
Option 3: The Budget-Friendly Hidroeléctrica Route
- Duration: 7-8 hours (bus) + 2-3 hours (walking)
- Best for: Backpackers on a tight budget
- Cost: $15 – $30 USD (bus)
For those looking for a low-cost and adventurous route, you can:
- Take a bus from Cusco to Hidroeléctrica (a small train station near Machu Picchu).
- Walk 10 km (6 miles) along the railway to Aguas Calientes (2-3 hours).
Travel Tip: This route is not recommended in the rainy season (November – April) due to landslides and slippery trails.
Step 3: How to Get to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes
Once you reach Aguas Calientes, you have two options for how to get to Machu Picchu’s entrance, either by taking a bus or hiking up the mountain.
Option 1: Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (Recommended)
- Duration: 25 minutes
- Best for: Saving energy for exploring the ruins
- Cost: $12 USD (one way) / $24 USD (round trip)
Travel Tip: Buses start at 5:30 AM, and the first buses fill up quickly. Arrive at least 30 minutes early if you want to catch the sunrise at Machu Picchu.
Option 2: Hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
- Duration: 1.5 – 2 hours
- Best for: Active travelers who want an extra adventure
- Cost: Free
The hike consists of steep stone stairs and 500+ meters of elevation gain. It’s a great workout but can be challenging for those not used to high-altitude trekking. If you’re considering how to get to Machu Picchu, this hike offers an adventurous and budget-friendly alternative to the bus ride.
Travel Tip: If you hike up, bring plenty of water, snacks, and a rain jacket during the wet season.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
Now that you know how to get to Machu Picchu, it’s crucial to choose the best time to visit. Machu Picchu is open year-round, but the experience can vary greatly depending on the season.
Dry Season (May – October)
- Best weather with clear skies and low chances of rain.
- Ideal for photography and trekking (Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek).
- Peak tourist season—expect large crowds.
Recommendation: Book train tickets and Machu Picchu entrance tickets at least 2-3 months in advance if traveling between June and August.
Rainy Season (November – April)
- Lush green landscapes with fewer tourists.
- Better chances to find train tickets and hotel discounts.
- Increased risk of rain, muddy trails, and cloudy views.
Recommendation: If visiting during this period, pack waterproof gear, hiking boots, and quick-dry clothing to stay comfortable.
Best Months to Visit Machu Picchu
April – May & September – October are the best months as they offer good weather, fewer crowds, and better availability of tickets and accommodations. If you’re planning how to get to Machu Picchu, these months provide the ideal balance between favorable conditions and a more relaxed experience.
How to Get Machu Picchu Tickets & Permits
No matter which route you take, you must have a ticket to enter Machu Picchu. Understanding how to get to Machu Picchu also includes knowing where and when to purchase your entrance tickets.
1. Where to Buy Machu Picchu Tickets
- Official website: tuboleto.cultura.pe
- Authorized travel agencies in Cusco or online
- Cultural Ministry offices in Cusco or Aguas Calientes
Recommendation: Tickets sell out quickly, especially for Huayna Picchu Mountain and the Inca Trail, so book at least 2-3 months in advance.
2. Types of Machu Picchu Tickets
| Ticket Type | Includes | Daily Availability | Approx. Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machu Picchu Only | General entry to Machu Picchu | 2,500 visitors | $45 – $60 USD |
| Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu | Entry + hike to the famous peak | 400 visitors | $55 – $75 USD |
| Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain | Entry + alternative high-altitude hike | 800 visitors | $55 – $75 USD |
| Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu | Entry + short, easy hike | 200 visitors | $50 – $65 USD |
Recommendation: If you want epic views, choose Huayna Picchu. If you prefer a less crowded hike, opt for Machu Picchu Mountain.
Essential Tips for a Smooth Journey
To ensure a seamless experience getting to Machu Picchu, follow these tips:
- Book everything in advance – Trains, buses, and Machu Picchu tickets sell out quickly, especially in peak season.
- Arrive in Cusco at least 1-2 days early – This helps adjust to the altitude before trekking or visiting Machu Picchu.
- Travel light – Large bags (over 40x35x20 cm) are not allowed inside Machu Picchu.
- Bring cash – Aguas Calientes has limited ATMs and some places do not accept credit cards.
- Use insect repellent and sunscreen – The sun and mosquitoes can be intense, especially in warmer months.
Frequently Asked Questions: How to Get to Machu Picchu
1. Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day from Cusco?
Yes, but it’s rushed. The fastest itinerary:
- Take a 5 AM train to Aguas Calientes.
- Visit Machu Picchu for 3-4 hours.
- Return to Cusco by evening train.
Recommendation: Staying at least one night in Aguas Calientes allows for a more relaxed experience.
2. Is the train the only way to reach Machu Picchu?
No! You can also:
- Trek the Inca Trail (4 days) or the Short Inca Trail (2 days).
- Take the budget-friendly Hidroeléctrica route (bus + 2-3 hour hike).
3. How much does it cost to get to Machu Picchu?
| Expense | Budget ($) | Mid-Range ($) | Luxury ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight (Lima-Cusco) | $50 – $120 | $150 – $300 | $400+ |
| Train (Cusco-Aguas Calientes) | $60 – $120 | $150 – $250 | $400+ |
| Bus (Aguas Calientes-Machu Picchu) | $12 | $24 (round trip) | $24 |
| Entrance Ticket | $45 – $75 | $75 – $90 | $90 |
| Hotel (1 night) | $20 – $50 | $80 – $150 | $300+ |
| Meals | $10 – $20 | $30 – $50 | $100+ |
| Total Cost | $200 – $400 | $500 – $800 | $1,000+ |
Tip: Budget travelers can save money by taking the Hidroeléctrica route, staying in hostels, and eating at local markets.
4. Can I hike to Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes, for the standard Machu Picchu entrance, no guide is required. However, if you take the Inca Trail, you must book with a licensed tour operator.
5. Is there Wi-Fi or cell service at Machu Picchu?
No. Machu Picchu has no reliable Wi-Fi or mobile coverage. If you need internet, use it in Aguas Calientes before heading up.
Final Thoughts: How to Get to Machu Picchu
Reaching Machu Picchu involves multiple transportation steps, but it’s absolutely worth the journey. Whether you choose to travel by train, bus, or hike through the Andes, understanding how to get to Machu Picchu and planning ahead will ensure an amazing experience at this world wonder.
- Best way for comfort: Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes.
- Best way for adventure: Trek the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek.
- Best way for budget travelers: Hidroeléctrica + hike.
If you’re wondering how to get to Machu Picchu, this guide has covered all possible routes, tips, and costs to help you plan your journey. Start organizing now and prepare for one of the most unforgettable trips of your life!
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