Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in the world, attracting thousands of travelers every year. If you are planning a trip to this incredible Inca citadel, one of the first things you need to figure out is how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu. There are several options, each offering a unique experience, whether by train, bus, trekking, or a combination of different routes.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explain how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu, including all available transportation methods, ticket prices, travel times, and essential tips to make your journey smooth and unforgettable.
1. How to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu: Overview of the Routes
Before diving into specific transportation options, it is essential to understand the different routes available. There is no direct road connecting Cusco to Machu Picchu, so travelers must take a combination of transport methods.
The most common routes are:
- Cusco → Ollantaytambo → Aguas Calientes → Machu Picchu (Train route)
- Cusco → Hydroelectric → Aguas Calientes → Machu Picchu (Budget-friendly route)
- Cusco → Km 82 → Machu Picchu (Classic Inca Trail trek)
- Cusco → Salkantay Trek → Machu Picchu (Adventure trekking option)
Each route has its own advantages, whether you prioritize comfort, budget, or adventure.
2. The Most Popular Way: Train from Cusco to Machu Picchu
For most travelers, the fastest and most comfortable way to reach Machu Picchu is by train. Here’s how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu using this option:
Step 1: Travel from Cusco to Ollantaytambo or Poroy
Since there is no direct train from Cusco city center to Machu Picchu, you first need to reach one of the main train stations:
- Poroy Station (25 minutes from Cusco) – Available for limited services.
- Ollantaytambo Station (1.5 to 2 hours from Cusco) – The most popular departure point.
You can reach Ollantaytambo by:
- Private taxi: Costs between $20-$40 and takes about 1.5 hours.
- Colectivo (shared van): Budget-friendly option costing around $5 per person.
- Bus: Available, but not as fast or direct as a colectivo.
Step 2: Train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes
Once in Ollantaytambo, you will board a train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
Two major train companies operate this route:
- PeruRail – Offers different classes, including Expedition (budget) and Vistadome (panoramic views).
- Inca Rail – Provides similar service levels, including economy, first-class, and luxury options.
- Travel time: Approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.
- Cost: Varies from $60 to $500 depending on class and season.
Step 3: Bus or Hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Once in Aguas Calientes, you have two options to reach the entrance of Machu Picchu:
- Bus: A 25-minute ride, costing around $12 (one way) or $24 (round trip).
- Hike: A steep 1.5 to 2-hour trek up the mountain.
The train route is the most convenient option for those who prefer a hassle-free journey and spectacular scenery along the way.
3. The Budget-Friendly Option: The Hydroelectric Route
If you’re wondering how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu on a budget, the Hydroelectric route is the best alternative. It is more time-consuming but significantly cheaper.
Step 1: Bus from Cusco to Hydroelectric
- Travel time: 6-7 hours
- Cost: $10-$20
- Departure: Buses leave from Cusco early in the morning (between 6-8 AM).
The journey is scenic but involves winding mountain roads.
Step 2: Walk from Hydroelectric to Aguas Calientes
From the Hydroelectric station, you must walk 10 km (6 miles) along the train tracks to reach Aguas Calientes. This takes around 2.5 to 3 hours and is mostly flat, making it a key part of the budget-friendly route for those exploring how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu without taking the train.
Step 3: Reach Machu Picchu
Once in Aguas Calientes, you can take the bus or hike up to the citadel as described in the train route section. This method is perfect for budget travelers looking for how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu in an affordable way while enjoying a bit of adventure and extra walking.
4. The Adventure Option: The Inca Trail
For those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime trekking experience, the Inca Trail is the most famous way how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu, offering a journey through ancient Inca paths, breathtaking landscapes, and archaeological sites before reaching the iconic Sun Gate.
Overview of the Inca Trail
- Distance: 42 km (26 miles)
- Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
- Cost: $500-$800 (permits, guide, food, and camping included)
- Best season: May to September (dry season)
The Inca Trail is regulated by the Peruvian government, and only 500 permits are issued per day (including guides and porters), so it is necessary to book at least 6 months in advance.
Trekking Experience
The route takes you through breathtaking Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and ancient Inca sites before arriving at Inti Punku (The Sun Gate), the entrance to Machu Picchu. This is the only way to enter Machu Picchu on foot and see the sunrise over the citadel, making it a unique option for those wondering how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu through an immersive trekking experience.
If you are up for the challenge, the Inca Trail offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Inca civilization.
5. The Alternative Adventure: The Salkantay Trek
For travelers looking for a more flexible and scenic trekking option, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail. If you’re searching for how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu via a trekking route that doesn’t require permits, this is the best choice.
Overview of the Salkantay Trek
- Distance: Approximately 72 km (45 miles)
- Duration: 4 to 5 days
- Difficulty: Challenging
- Cost: $250-$500 (includes guide, food, and accommodation)
- Best season: May to September (dry season)
Route Highlights
The Salkantay Trek takes you through dramatic landscapes, including glaciers, high-altitude passes, cloud forests, and lush jungle trails before reaching Aguas Calientes. Unlike the Inca Trail, this trek does not require a permit, making it a more accessible alternative for last-minute travelers looking for how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu through an adventurous route.
The trek culminates in Aguas Calientes, where you can rest before heading to Machu Picchu the next morning.
Who Should Choose the Salkantay Trek?
- Travelers who enjoy challenging hikes with diverse landscapes.
- Those who couldn’t secure an Inca Trail permit.
- Adventure seekers who prefer less crowded routes.
If you’re considering how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu through an immersive trekking experience, the Salkantay Trek is a fantastic choice.
6. Comparing the Best Routes to Machu Picchu
Now that we’ve covered the different ways how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu, let’s compare them based on budget, time, and experience.
| Route | Cost | Duration | Comfort | Adventure Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Train Route | $$$ | 3-4 hours | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐ |
| Hydroelectric Route | $ | 8-10 hours | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Inca Trail | $$$$ | 4 days | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Salkantay Trek | $$ | 4-5 days | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
- If you want the easiest and fastest option, take the train.
- If you’re on a budget, choose the Hydroelectric Route.
- If you love history and trekking, the Inca Trail is the best.
- If you want an alternative adventure, try the Salkantay Trek.
Choosing the best option depends on your budget, schedule, and travel preferences.
7. Essential Travel Tips for Getting from Cusco to Machu Picchu
Now that you know how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu, here are some crucial travel tips to ensure a smooth journey:
Book Tickets in Advance
- Train tickets to Aguas Calientes sell out fast, especially during peak season. Reserve at least 1-2 months in advance.
- Machu Picchu entrance tickets must be booked ahead of time. There are limited daily entries, so secure your spot at least 3-4 months in advance.
- If you plan to do the Inca Trail, permits are required 6 months ahead.
Pack Accordingly
Regardless of the route, here’s what you need:
- Passport: Required for train and Machu Picchu entry.
- Comfortable hiking shoes: Essential if you’re trekking.
- Warm and waterproof clothing: The weather can change quickly.
- Sunscreen and insect repellent: Especially for the jungle portions.
- Snacks and water: Limited options on the way.
Prepare for the Altitude
Cusco sits at 3,399 meters (11,152 ft) above sea level. Altitude sickness is common, so:
- Acclimatize for at least 1-2 days before heading to Machu Picchu.
- Drink plenty of water and coca tea to ease symptoms.
- Consider altitude sickness pills if needed.
Plan Your Visit to Machu Picchu
- Best time to visit: May to September (dry season).
- Best time of the day: Early morning (fewer crowds and better light).
- Guided tours: Recommended for a deeper understanding of the site.
8. Final Thoughts on How to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu
Choosing how to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu depends on your budget, time, and adventure level. Whether you take the scenic train ride, trek through ancient Inca paths, or embark on a budget-friendly route, each option offers a unique way to experience this world wonder.
Regardless of the path you choose, Machu Picchu is a destination that will leave you in awe. Plan ahead, prepare well, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through history and breathtaking landscapes.
Are you ready for your adventure? Let us know which route you’re taking to Machu Picchu!
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