How High Is Machu Picchu? The Ultimate Altitude Guide

Machu Picchu, the legendary Lost City of the Incas, is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the world. But before visiting, many travelers ask an important question: How high is Machu Picchu? Understanding its altitude and how it affects visitors is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable experience.

In this comprehensive guide on how high is Machu Picchu, we’ll cover everything you need to know, including its exact elevation, how altitude affects travelers, ways to prevent altitude sickness, and important travel tips to make the most of your visit.

1. How High Is Machu Picchu? Understanding Its Elevation

Machu Picchu is located at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level in the Peruvian Andes. While this is significantly lower than Cusco, which sits at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet), the altitude can still affect some visitors, especially those not accustomed to high elevations.

To put it into perspective, here’s how high is Machu Picchu compared to other famous locations:

• Cusco, Peru – 3,399 meters (11,152 feet)
• La Paz, Bolivia – 3,640 meters (11,942 feet)
• Denver, USA – 1,609 meters (5,280 feet)
• Quito, Ecuador – 2,850 meters (9,350 feet)

Since Machu Picchu is lower than Cusco, many travelers feel relief upon arriving because the air is richer in oxygen. However, altitude can still be a concern, especially for those who don’t acclimate properly.

2. How High Is Machu Picchu Compared to Other Inca Sites?

Machu Picchu is not the highest Inca site, but it is one of the most well-preserved and impressive. Here’s a comparison of how high is Machu Picchu versus other famous Inca ruins:

What Does This Mean for Travelers?

• If you’re arriving from Cusco, you may feel better at Machu Picchu because it’s at a lower elevation.
• If you’re coming from Lima (which is at sea level), Machu Picchu’s altitude may still cause mild discomfort.
• Trekking routes like the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek reach much higher altitudes before descending to Machu Picchu.

Understanding how high is Machu Picchu compared to other destinations helps you prepare for the journey.

3. Does Altitude Sickness Affect Visitors at Machu Picchu?

One of the biggest concerns for travelers asking how high is Machu Picchu is altitude sickness (also known as acute mountain sickness, or AMS).

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fatigue

While Machu Picchu’s altitude is not extreme, some visitors may still experience mild symptoms, especially if they haven’t acclimatized properly.

Who Is at Risk?

• Travelers coming directly from sea level (e.g., Lima or coastal regions).
• People with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
• Those who ascend too quickly without acclimatizing.

However, the good news is that Machu Picchu is not as high as Cusco or other locations in the Andes, so most visitors do not experience severe altitude sickness.

4. How to Prevent Altitude Sickness at Machu Picchu

If you’re worried about how high is Machu Picchu and its effects, follow these preventative measures to avoid altitude sickness:

1. Acclimate in Cusco or the Sacred Valley

• Spend at least 1-2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu.
• The Sacred Valley (Ollantaytambo and Urubamba) is lower than Cusco, making it an ideal place to adjust.

2. Stay Hydrated

• Drink plenty of water to help your body adjust.
• Avoid alcohol and excessive caffeine, which can cause dehydration.

3. Drink Coca Tea

• Coca tea (mate de coca) is a natural remedy used by locals to relieve altitude sickness.
• Available in most hotels, restaurants, and markets in Cusco.

4. Take Altitude Medication (If Needed)

• Over-the-counter medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) can help prevent symptoms.
• Consult your doctor before taking any medication.

5. Move Slowly and Avoid Overexertion

• Walk at a steady pace and rest frequently.
• Avoid intense physical activity on your first day at high altitude.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for the altitude at Machu Picchu and can enjoy your visit without discomfort.

5. How to Reach Machu Picchu: The Best Routes

Now that you know how high is Machu Picchu, let’s explore the best ways to get there:

Option 1: By Train (Fastest & Most Comfortable)

1. Fly from Lima to Cusco (1 hour 20 minutes).
2. Travel from Cusco to Ollantaytambo (1.5 to 2 hours by taxi, bus, or colectivo).
3. Take a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (1.5 to 2 hours).
4. Bus or hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.

Option 2: By Trekking (For Adventurers)

For those looking for an immersive experience, there are several trekking options to reach Machu Picchu:

• Inca Trail (4 Days, 3 Nights) – The classic hike through ancient Inca paths.
• Salkantay Trek (5 Days, 4 Nights) – A scenic route with breathtaking views.
• Lares Trek (4 Days, 3 Nights) – A cultural trek through Andean villages.

Option 3: Budget-Friendly Hydroelectric Route

1. Bus from Cusco to Santa Teresa (6-7 hours).
2. Taxi from Santa Teresa to Hydroelectric Station (30 minutes).
3. Walk along the train tracks (10 km) to Aguas Calientes (2-3 hours).
4. Bus or hike up to Machu Picchu.

Each route offers a unique experience, so choose based on your time, budget, and adventure level.

6. Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu Based on Altitude and Weather

Since you now know how high is Machu Picchu, choosing the right time to visit is crucial for an enjoyable experience. The weather at this altitude can vary significantly throughout the year, affecting visibility, crowds, and overall comfort.

Dry Season (May – September): Best for Clear Views

• Best weather – Sunny days and clear skies.
• Ideal for photography – Great visibility of the ruins and surrounding mountains.
• Best for trekking – Perfect conditions for the Inca Trail and other hikes.
• High season – Expect large crowds and higher prices.

Rainy Season (October – April): Fewer Crowds, But Wetter Conditions

• Fewer tourists – More availability for trains, hotels, and entrance tickets.
• Lush landscapes – The ruins look greener and more vibrant.
• Rainfall is common – Expect cloudy views and occasional fog.
• Inca Trail closes in February – Due to heavy rains and maintenance.

If you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind the rain, visiting Machu Picchu between October and April can still be a great experience. However, for the best weather and visibility, the dry season between May and September is the top choice.

7. Travel Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu at High Altitude

Now that you understand how high is Machu Picchu, here are some key travel tips to make your visit comfortable and enjoyable.

1. Arrive in Cusco a Few Days Before Visiting Machu Picchu

Since Cusco is higher than Machu Picchu, spending a few days here will help your body adjust to the altitude before heading to the ruins. If you feel altitude sickness in Cusco, you’ll likely feel better at Machu Picchu.

2. Stay Hydrated and Eat Light

Drink plenty of water and avoid heavy meals before visiting Machu Picchu. Staying hydrated helps your body adapt to the altitude.

3. Pack Smart for the Weather

• Dry Season: Bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
• Rainy Season: Carry a rain poncho and waterproof gear, as showers can be sudden.
• Comfortable Shoes: The terrain can be slippery, especially on hiking trails.

4. Take It Slow and Enjoy the Views

Machu Picchu’s altitude may still cause mild dizziness for some travelers. Walk at a steady pace and take breaks when needed.

5. Book Everything in Advance

• Machu Picchu entrance tickets sell out quickly, especially for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain hikes.
• Train tickets from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes should also be reserved in advance.

Planning ahead will save you from last-minute stress and help ensure a smooth visit to this world wonder.

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Machu Picchu’s Altitude

1. How high is Machu Picchu compared to Cusco?

Machu Picchu is at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), while Cusco is at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet). This means that most travelers feel better at Machu Picchu after acclimating in Cusco.

2. Can I get altitude sickness at Machu Picchu?

Since Machu Picchu is not extremely high, most visitors do not experience severe altitude sickness. However, mild symptoms such as dizziness or shortness of breath can occur, especially for those coming directly from low altitudes.

3. What should I do if I feel sick at Machu Picchu?

• Rest and drink plenty of water.
• Avoid alcohol or heavy meals.
• Try coca tea, a natural remedy for altitude sickness.
• If symptoms persist, return to a lower elevation.

4. Is hiking at Machu Picchu difficult due to the altitude?

The ruins have steep stairs and uneven paths, so some exertion is required. However, most visitors manage well if they walk at a comfortable pace.

5. Which hikes at Machu Picchu are the highest?

• Huayna Picchu: 2,720 meters (8,924 feet).
• Machu Picchu Mountain: 3,082 meters (10,111 feet).
  Both hikes offer incredible views but require a good level of fitness due to steep inclines.

6. Does the train to Machu Picchu help with altitude sickness?

Yes! Since the train journey follows the Urubamba River, it does not involve drastic altitude changes, making it a comfortable way to reach Machu Picchu.

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10. Final Thoughts on How High Is Machu Picchu

Understanding how high is Machu Picchu helps you prepare for altitude changes and ensures a smooth trip. Whether you’re arriving from Cusco, Lima, or trekking the Inca Trail, knowing the elevation and how to adjust will enhance your experience.

Key Takeaways:

• Machu Picchu is at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), lower than Cusco.
• Most visitors do not experience severe altitude sickness.
• Spending time in Cusco or the Sacred Valley helps acclimate.
• Hydration, slow movement, and coca tea can ease mild symptoms.

No matter how high is Machu Picchu, the experience is breathtaking in every way. Plan your journey wisely, book in advance, and enjoy one of the most incredible wonders of the world!