Machu Picchu, the iconic 15th-century Inca citadel nestled in the Andes, is a bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide. But when is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? As locals who’ve hiked these trails and weathered every season, we’ll break down the pros and cons of each month, share festival secrets, and reveal how to avoid crowds while soaking in the magic. Whether you’re chasing sunny skies, budget deals, or serene moments at the Sun Gate, this guide has you covered.
Machu Picchu’s allure lies not only in its ancient stone structures but also in its ever-changing beauty. The citadel transforms with the seasons, offering unique experiences throughout the year. From misty mornings in the rainy season to golden sunrises in the dry months, every visit feels like a new adventure. But to make the most of your trip, timing is everything.
Why Timing Matters: Weather, Crowds, and Experiences
Machu Picchu’s weather swings between dry, sunny days and lush, rainy seasons. Your experience hinges on balancing:
- Weather Comfort: Dry vs. rainy conditions.
- Crowd Levels: Peak season crowds vs. quiet months.
- Unique Opportunities: Festivals, trekking accessibility, and photography.
We’ll help you navigate these factors like a pro.
For example, visiting during the dry season (April–October) means clear skies and perfect hiking conditions, but it also means sharing the site with thousands of other travelers. On the other hand, the rainy season (November–March) offers solitude and lush landscapes, but you’ll need to pack rain gear and be flexible with your plans.
For all these reasons, the best month to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, since you will not only see the Inca citadel clear, but you will be able to visit any tourist destination in Cusco without any inconvenience.
Machu Picchu’s Two Seasons: Dry vs. Rainy
1. Dry Season (April – October)
- Weather: Sunny days (68°F/20°C), chilly nights. Almost no rain.
- Pros: Ideal for hiking the Inca Trail, clear views, and photography.
- Cons: Crowded (especially June–August), higher prices.
- Local Tip: Book permits 6+ months early for the Inca Trail!
The dry season is the most popular time to visit Machu Picchu, and for good reason. The weather is predictable, with sunny days and cool nights. This is the best time for trekking the Inca Trail, as the paths are dry and safe. However, the popularity of this season means you’ll need to plan well in advance. Permits for the Inca Trail sell out months ahead, and hotels in Aguas Calientes (the town below Machu Picchu) fill up quickly.
If you’re visiting during the dry season, aim for April, May, or October. These months offer a sweet spot between good weather and manageable crowds. June through August is peak season, with travelers from around the world flocking to Machu Picchu. While the weather is perfect, you’ll need to arrive early to enjoy the site without feeling overwhelmed by the crowds.
2. Rainy Season (November – March)
- Weather: Warm (70°F/21°C), daily showers, misty vistas.
- Pros: Fewer tourists, cheaper rates, vibrant green landscapes.
- Cons: Trail closures (e.g., Inca Trail closes in February), slippery paths.
- Local Secret: January offers post-rain clarity—perfect for photographers!
The rainy season is Machu Picchu’s best-kept secret. While the weather can be unpredictable, the rewards are worth it. The landscape is lush and green, and the misty atmosphere adds a mystical quality to the ruins. Plus, you’ll have the site almost to yourself, as most travelers avoid this time of year.
The Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance, but you can still reach Machu Picchu by train. If you’re visiting during the rainy season, pack a good rain jacket, waterproof shoes, and a dry bag for your electronics. The rain usually comes in short bursts, so you’ll still have plenty of time to explore.
Month-by-Month Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu
January
- Weather: Rainy, warm.
- Crowds: Low (great for solitude).
- Tip: Pack waterproof gear; enjoy orchid blooms on the Inca Trail.
January is one of the wettest months, but it’s also one of the most beautiful. The rain brings the landscape to life, with vibrant greenery and blooming orchids. Crowds are minimal, so you can explore Machu Picchu at your own pace.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in January
February
- Weather: Peak rainfall; Inca Trail closed.
- Crowds: Minimal.
- Alternative: Take the train to Aguas Calientes; explore Machu Picchu with misty mystery.
February is the rainiest month, and the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance. However, this is a great time to visit if you’re looking for solitude. The misty atmosphere adds a magical touch to the ruins, and you’ll have plenty of space to take photos.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in February.
March
- Weather: Rain tapers off; occasional showers.
- Crowds: Light.
- Highlight: Andean New Year celebrations on March 21.
March marks the end of the rainy season, with fewer showers and lighter crowds. It’s a great time to visit if you want to experience Machu Picchu without the peak-season crowds. Don’t miss the Andean New Year celebrations on March 21, a spiritual event that honors the sun and the earth.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in March.
April
- Weather: Start of dry season; mild and sunny.
- Crowds: Moderate.
- Tip: Perfect for trekking; book early for Inca Trail permits.
April is one of the best months to visit Machu Picchu. The weather is dry and sunny, and the crowds are still manageable. This is a great time to hike the Inca Trail, as the paths are dry and the views are stunning.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in April.
May
- Weather: Dry and pleasant.
- Crowds: Growing but manageable.
- Highlight: Lush greenery from recent rains.
May is another excellent month to visit. The weather is perfect for hiking, and the landscape is still lush from the rainy season. Crowds are starting to grow, but they’re not as overwhelming as in June or July.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in May.
June
- Weather: Dry, cool nights.
- Crowds: High (Inti Raymi festival in Cusco).
- Tip: Arrive early to Machu Picchu to avoid midday crowds.
June is the start of the peak season, with travelers flocking to Machu Picchu for the Inti Raymi festival in Cusco. This is a great time to experience Inca culture, but be prepared for crowds. Arrive early to Machu Picchu to enjoy the site before the midday rush. June is definitely the best time to visit Machu Picchu and Cusco. May is another best month to visit Machu Picchu.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in June.
July
- Weather: Peak dry season; chilly mornings.
- Crowds: Very high.
- Highlight: Machu Picchu Anniversary on July 7 (free entry for locals).
July is the busiest month at Machu Picchu, with perfect weather and long days. The Machu Picchu Anniversary on July 7 is a highlight, but it also means limited ticket availability. Book your tickets and accommodations well in advance.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in July.
August
- Weather: Dry and sunny.
- Crowds: High.
- Tip: Hike Montaña Machu Picchu for panoramic views.
August is another busy month, with clear skies and sunny weather. If you’re visiting during this time, consider hiking Montaña Machu Picchu for breathtaking views of the citadel and surrounding mountains.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in August.
September
- Weather: Dry, warming up.
- Crowds: Moderate.
- Highlight: Spring blooms and fewer tourists.
September is a great time to visit, with dry weather and fewer crowds than June–August. The landscape is starting to dry out, but you’ll still see plenty of spring blooms.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in September.
October
- Weather: End of dry season; occasional rain.
- Crowds: Light to moderate.
- Tip: Great for photography with clear skies.
October is the end of the dry season, with occasional rain showers. Crowds are lighter, making it a great time for photography. The weather is still pleasant, and you’ll have plenty of space to explore.
October is the best time to visit Machu Picchu for those who love peace and quiet.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in October.
November
- Weather: Start of rainy season; warm days.
- Crowds: Low.
- Highlight: Vibrant green landscapes.
November marks the start of the rainy season, with warm days and occasional showers. Crowds are low, and the landscape is lush and green. This is a great time to visit if you’re looking for solitude and vibrant scenery.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in November.
December
- Weather: Rainy but festive.
- Crowds: Moderate (holiday travelers).
- Tip: Visit early December for better weather.
December is a festive time to visit, with holiday decorations and celebrations in Aguas Calientes. The weather is rainy, but early December offers better conditions than later in the month.
Read more at: Machu Picchu in December.
Special Events & Festivals at Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu and the surrounding region are deeply rooted in Inca traditions and vibrant festivals that bring the ancient culture to life. Timing your visit to coincide with these events can add a unique cultural dimension to your trip, making it even more memorable. In fact, attending one of these festivals might just make it the best time to visit Machu Picchu for you. Here are the top events to consider:
1. Inti Raymi (June 24)
- What It Is: The Festival of the Sun, honoring Inti, the Inca sun god.
- Where: Cusco (main celebrations) and smaller ceremonies at Machu Picchu.
- What to Expect: Colorful parades, traditional music, and reenactments of Inca rituals.
- Local Tip: Book accommodations and transportation early, as Cusco gets packed during this time.
Inti Raymi is a good reason to choose the month of June, and together with the festivities of Cusco are the best time to visit Machu Picchu throughout the year.
2. Machu Picchu Anniversary (July 7)
- What It Is: Celebrates the “rediscovery” of Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
- Where: Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes.
- What to Expect: Free entry for Peruvian citizens, cultural performances, and local festivities.
- Local Tip: Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited on this day, so book well in advance if you’re a foreign visitor.
3. Andean New Year (March 21)
- What It Is: A spiritual celebration marking the spring equinox and the start of the Andean agricultural year.
- Where: Machu Picchu and nearby sacred sites.
- What to Expect: Quiet ceremonies, offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth), and traditional music.
- Local Tip: Arrive early to witness the sunrise over the Sun Gate—it’s a magical experience.
4. Qoyllur Rit’i (May/June)
- What It Is: A pilgrimage festival blending Inca and Catholic traditions.
- Where: Sinakara Valley (near Cusco), but many travelers combine it with a Machu Picchu visit.
- What to Expect: Thousands of pilgrims, traditional dances, and nighttime processions.
- Local Tip: This is a physically demanding event due to high altitudes, so acclimatize properly.
5. Fiestas Patrias (July 28–29)
- What It Is: Peru’s Independence Day celebrations.
- Where: Nationwide, but Cusco and Aguas Calientes host lively events.
- What to Expect: Parades, fireworks, and traditional Peruvian food.
- Local Tip: Expect crowds and higher prices for accommodations during this time.
Local Tips for an Unforgettable Visit
As locals, we’ve gathered some insider tips to help you make the most of your Machu Picchu adventure:
1. Acclimatize Properly
- Machu Picchu sits at 7,972 feet (2,430 meters), and Cusco is even higher at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). Spend at least 2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to adjust to the altitude.
- Drink coca tea, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals on your first day.
2. Arrive Early or Stay Late
- Sunrise: Arrive before 6 AM to witness the sunrise over the Sun Gate. It’s a breathtaking experience, but be prepared for crowds.
- Sunset: Stay until closing time (around 5 PM) to enjoy the ruins with fewer people and softer light for photography.
3. Explore Beyond the Main Ruins
- Huayna Picchu: Hike this iconic peak for panoramic views of Machu Picchu. Only 400 visitors are allowed per day, so book early.
- Montaña Machu Picchu: A less crowded alternative to Huayna Picchu, offering equally stunning views.
- Inca Bridge: A short, easy walk to a hidden gem with incredible cliffside views.
4. Pack Smart
- Dry Season: Bring layers (mornings are chilly), sunscreen, and a hat.
- Rainy Season: Pack a waterproof jacket, quick-dry clothing, and sturdy hiking shoes.
- Year-Round Essentials: Reusable water bottle, snacks, and a small backpack.
5. Support Local Communities
- Hire local guides to learn about Inca history and culture firsthand.
- Shop at markets in Aguas Calientes or Cusco for handmade souvenirs.
- Respect the site by staying on marked paths and avoiding single-use plastics.
6. Book Everything in Advance
- Machu Picchu tickets, train tickets, and Inca Trail permits sell out months in advance, especially during the dry season. Plan ahead to avoid disappointment.
FAQs: Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
What is the best month to visit Machu Picchu?
The best months to visit Machu Picchu are April, May, September, and October. These shoulder months offer a balance of good weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
Can I visit Machu Picchu in February?
Yes, but the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance. You can still reach Machu Picchu by train, and the rainy season offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
How far in advance should I book my trip?
For the dry season (April–October), book 6–8 months in advance, especially if you plan to hike the Inca Trail. For the rainy season, 2–3 months is usually sufficient.
Is Machu Picchu crowded year-round?
Crowds peak during the dry season (June–August) and around festivals like Inti Raymi. The rainy season (November–March) is much quieter, with fewer tourists.
What should I wear to Machu Picchu?
Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary throughout the day. Wear comfortable hiking shoes, and bring a rain jacket if visiting during the rainy season.
Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day?
Yes, but it’s a long day. Most travelers take an early train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, spend 4–6 hours exploring the ruins, and return in the evening. For a more relaxed experience, stay overnight in Aguas Calientes.
Are there altitude sickness risks at Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu itself is at a moderate altitude (7,972 feet), but Cusco and the Sacred Valley are higher. Spend a few days acclimatizing before visiting the ruins.
What’s the best way to get to Machu Picchu?
The most popular options are:
Train: From Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus or hike to the ruins.
Inca Trail: A 4-day trek ending at Machu Picchu.
Alternative Treks: Salkantay, Lares, or Jungle Trek for less crowded routes.
Is it safe to visit Machu Picchu during the rainy season?
Yes, but be prepared for slippery paths and occasional trail closures. Pack waterproof gear and check weather forecasts before your visit.
Conclusion: Your Perfect Time Awaits
Whether you’re chasing sunshine, solitude, or cultural immersion, Machu Picchu dazzles year-round. For classic blue-sky adventures, aim for May–September; for lush landscapes and deals, try November or April. As locals, we recommend shoulder months (April/October) for the best balance.
Ready to explore? Check out our How to Plan a Machu Picchu Trip guide next!
